Na}{

File Content: `test_select.py`

from .. import config
from .. import fixtures
from ..assertions import eq_
from ..assertions import in_
from ..schema import Column
from ..schema import Table
from ... import bindparam
from ... import case
from ... import Computed
from ... import exists
from ... import false
from ... import func
from ... import Integer
from ... import literal
from ... import literal_column
from ... import null
from ... import select
from ... import String
from ... import testing
from ... import text
from ... import true
from ... import tuple_
from ... import union
from ... import util


class CollateTest(fixtures.TablesTest):
    __backend__ = True

    @classmethod
    def define_tables(cls, metadata):
        Table(
            "some_table",
            metadata,
            Column("id", Integer, primary_key=True),
            Column("data", String(100)),
        )

    @classmethod
    def insert_data(cls, connection):
        connection.execute(
            cls.tables.some_table.insert(),
            [
                {"id": 1, "data": "collate data1"},
                {"id": 2, "data": "collate data2"},
            ],
        )

    def _assert_result(self, select, result):
        eq_(config.db.execute(select).fetchall(), result)

    @testing.requires.order_by_collation
    def test_collate_order_by(self):
        collation = testing.requires.get_order_by_collation(testing.config)

        self._assert_result(
            select([self.tables.some_table]).order_by(
                self.tables.some_table.c.data.collate(collation).asc()
            ),
            [(1, "collate data1"), (2, "collate data2")],
        )


class OrderByLabelTest(fixtures.TablesTest):
    """Test the dialect sends appropriate ORDER BY expressions when
    labels are used.

    This essentially exercises the "supports_simple_order_by_label"
    setting.

    """

    __backend__ = True

    @classmethod
    def define_tables(cls, metadata):
        Table(
            "some_table",
            metadata,
            Column("id", Integer, primary_key=True),
            Column("x", Integer),
            Column("y", Integer),
            Column("q", String(50)),
            Column("p", String(50)),
        )

    @classmethod
    def insert_data(cls, connection):
        connection.execute(
            cls.tables.some_table.insert(),
            [
                {"id": 1, "x": 1, "y": 2, "q": "q1", "p": "p3"},
                {"id": 2, "x": 2, "y": 3, "q": "q2", "p": "p2"},
                {"id": 3, "x": 3, "y": 4, "q": "q3", "p": "p1"},
            ],
        )

    def _assert_result(self, select, result):
        eq_(config.db.execute(select).fetchall(), result)

    def test_plain(self):
        table = self.tables.some_table
        lx = table.c.x.label("lx")
        self._assert_result(select([lx]).order_by(lx), [(1,), (2,), (3,)])

    def test_composed_int(self):
        table = self.tables.some_table
        lx = (table.c.x + table.c.y).label("lx")
        self._assert_result(select([lx]).order_by(lx), [(3,), (5,), (7,)])

    def test_composed_multiple(self):
        table = self.tables.some_table
        lx = (table.c.x + table.c.y).label("lx")
        ly = (func.lower(table.c.q) + table.c.p).label("ly")
        self._assert_result(
            select([lx, ly]).order_by(lx, ly.desc()),
            [(3, util.u("q1p3")), (5, util.u("q2p2")), (7, util.u("q3p1"))],
        )

    def test_plain_desc(self):
        table = self.tables.some_table
        lx = table.c.x.label("lx")
        self._assert_result(
            select([lx]).order_by(lx.desc()), [(3,), (2,), (1,)]
        )

    def test_composed_int_desc(self):
        table = self.tables.some_table
        lx = (table.c.x + table.c.y).label("lx")
        self._assert_result(
            select([lx]).order_by(lx.desc()), [(7,), (5,), (3,)]
        )

    @testing.requires.group_by_complex_expression
    def test_group_by_composed(self):
        table = self.tables.some_table
        expr = (table.c.x + table.c.y).label("lx")
        stmt = (
            select([func.count(table.c.id), expr])
            .group_by(expr)
            .order_by(expr)
        )
        self._assert_result(stmt, [(1, 3), (1, 5), (1, 7)])


class LimitOffsetTest(fixtures.TablesTest):
    __backend__ = True

    @classmethod
    def define_tables(cls, metadata):
        Table(
            "some_table",
            metadata,
            Column("id", Integer, primary_key=True),
            Column("x", Integer),
            Column("y", Integer),
        )

    @classmethod
    def insert_data(cls, connection):
        connection.execute(
            cls.tables.some_table.insert(),
            [
                {"id": 1, "x": 1, "y": 2},
                {"id": 2, "x": 2, "y": 3},
                {"id": 3, "x": 3, "y": 4},
                {"id": 4, "x": 4, "y": 5},
            ],
        )

    def _assert_result(self, select, result, params=()):
        eq_(config.db.execute(select, params).fetchall(), result)

    def test_simple_limit(self):
        table = self.tables.some_table
        self._assert_result(
            select([table]).order_by(table.c.id).limit(2),
            [(1, 1, 2), (2, 2, 3)],
        )

    @testing.requires.offset
    def test_simple_offset(self):
        table = self.tables.some_table
        self._assert_result(
            select([table]).order_by(table.c.id).offset(2),
            [(3, 3, 4), (4, 4, 5)],
        )

    @testing.requires.offset
    def test_simple_limit_offset(self):
        table = self.tables.some_table
        self._assert_result(
            select([table]).order_by(table.c.id).limit(2).offset(1),
            [(2, 2, 3), (3, 3, 4)],
        )

    @testing.requires.offset
    def test_limit_offset_nobinds(self):
        """test that 'literal binds' mode works - no bound params."""

        table = self.tables.some_table
        stmt = select([table]).order_by(table.c.id).limit(2).offset(1)
        sql = stmt.compile(
            dialect=config.db.dialect, compile_kwargs={"literal_binds": True}
        )
        sql = str(sql)

        self._assert_result(sql, [(2, 2, 3), (3, 3, 4)])

    @testing.requires.bound_limit_offset
    def test_bound_limit(self):
        table = self.tables.some_table
        self._assert_result(
            select([table]).order_by(table.c.id).limit(bindparam("l")),
            [(1, 1, 2), (2, 2, 3)],
            params={"l": 2},
        )

    @testing.requires.bound_limit_offset
    def test_bound_offset(self):
        table = self.tables.some_table
        self._assert_result(
            select([table]).order_by(table.c.id).offset(bindparam("o")),
            [(3, 3, 4), (4, 4, 5)],
            params={"o": 2},
        )

    @testing.requires.bound_limit_offset
    def test_bound_limit_offset(self):
        table = self.tables.some_table
        self._assert_result(
            select([table])
            .order_by(table.c.id)
            .limit(bindparam("l"))
            .offset(bindparam("o")),
            [(2, 2, 3), (3, 3, 4)],
            params={"l": 2, "o": 1},
        )


class CompoundSelectTest(fixtures.TablesTest):
    __backend__ = True

    @classmethod
    def define_tables(cls, metadata):
        Table(
            "some_table",
            metadata,
            Column("id", Integer, primary_key=True),
            Column("x", Integer),
            Column("y", Integer),
        )

    @classmethod
    def insert_data(cls, connection):
        connection.execute(
            cls.tables.some_table.insert(),
            [
                {"id": 1, "x": 1, "y": 2},
                {"id": 2, "x": 2, "y": 3},
                {"id": 3, "x": 3, "y": 4},
                {"id": 4, "x": 4, "y": 5},
            ],
        )

    def _assert_result(self, select, result, params=()):
        eq_(config.db.execute(select, params).fetchall(), result)

    def test_plain_union(self):
        table = self.tables.some_table
        s1 = select([table]).where(table.c.id == 2)
        s2 = select([table]).where(table.c.id == 3)

        u1 = union(s1, s2)
        self._assert_result(u1.order_by(u1.c.id), [(2, 2, 3), (3, 3, 4)])

    def test_select_from_plain_union(self):
        table = self.tables.some_table
        s1 = select([table]).where(table.c.id == 2)
        s2 = select([table]).where(table.c.id == 3)

        u1 = union(s1, s2).alias().select()
        self._assert_result(u1.order_by(u1.c.id), [(2, 2, 3), (3, 3, 4)])

    @testing.requires.order_by_col_from_union
    @testing.requires.parens_in_union_contained_select_w_limit_offset
    def test_limit_offset_selectable_in_unions(self):
        table = self.tables.some_table
        s1 = (
            select([table])
            .where(table.c.id == 2)
            .limit(1)
            .order_by(table.c.id)
        )
        s2 = (
            select([table])
            .where(table.c.id == 3)
            .limit(1)
            .order_by(table.c.id)
        )

        u1 = union(s1, s2).limit(2)
        self._assert_result(u1.order_by(u1.c.id), [(2, 2, 3), (3, 3, 4)])

    @testing.requires.parens_in_union_contained_select_wo_limit_offset
    def test_order_by_selectable_in_unions(self):
        table = self.tables.some_table
        s1 = select([table]).where(table.c.id == 2).order_by(table.c.id)
        s2 = select([table]).where(table.c.id == 3).order_by(table.c.id)

        u1 = union(s1, s2).limit(2)
        self._assert_result(u1.order_by(u1.c.id), [(2, 2, 3), (3, 3, 4)])

    def test_distinct_selectable_in_unions(self):
        table = self.tables.some_table
        s1 = select([table]).where(table.c.id == 2).distinct()
        s2 = select([table]).where(table.c.id == 3).distinct()

        u1 = union(s1, s2).limit(2)
        self._assert_result(u1.order_by(u1.c.id), [(2, 2, 3), (3, 3, 4)])

    @testing.requires.parens_in_union_contained_select_w_limit_offset
    def test_limit_offset_in_unions_from_alias(self):
        table = self.tables.some_table
        s1 = (
            select([table])
            .where(table.c.id == 2)
            .limit(1)
            .order_by(table.c.id)
        )
        s2 = (
            select([table])
            .where(table.c.id == 3)
            .limit(1)
            .order_by(table.c.id)
        )

        # this necessarily has double parens
        u1 = union(s1, s2).alias()
        self._assert_result(
            u1.select().limit(2).order_by(u1.c.id), [(2, 2, 3), (3, 3, 4)]
        )

    def test_limit_offset_aliased_selectable_in_unions(self):
        table = self.tables.some_table
        s1 = (
            select([table])
            .where(table.c.id == 2)
            .limit(1)
            .order_by(table.c.id)
            .alias()
            .select()
        )
        s2 = (
            select([table])
            .where(table.c.id == 3)
            .limit(1)
            .order_by(table.c.id)
            .alias()
            .select()
        )

        u1 = union(s1, s2).limit(2)
        self._assert_result(u1.order_by(u1.c.id), [(2, 2, 3), (3, 3, 4)])


class ExpandingBoundInTest(fixtures.TablesTest):
    __backend__ = True

    @classmethod
    def define_tables(cls, metadata):
        Table(
            "some_table",
            metadata,
            Column("id", Integer, primary_key=True),
            Column("x", Integer),
            Column("y", Integer),
            Column("z", String(50)),
        )

    @classmethod
    def insert_data(cls, connection):
        connection.execute(
            cls.tables.some_table.insert(),
            [
                {"id": 1, "x": 1, "y": 2, "z": "z1"},
                {"id": 2, "x": 2, "y": 3, "z": "z2"},
                {"id": 3, "x": 3, "y": 4, "z": "z3"},
                {"id": 4, "x": 4, "y": 5, "z": "z4"},
            ],
        )

    def _assert_result(self, select, result, params=()):
        eq_(config.db.execute(select, params).fetchall(), result)

    def test_multiple_empty_sets(self):
        # test that any anonymous aliasing used by the dialect
        # is fine with duplicates
        table = self.tables.some_table

        stmt = (
            select([table.c.id])
            .where(table.c.x.in_(bindparam("q", expanding=True)))
            .where(table.c.y.in_(bindparam("p", expanding=True)))
            .order_by(table.c.id)
        )

        self._assert_result(stmt, [], params={"q": [], "p": []})

    @testing.requires.tuple_in_w_empty
    def test_empty_heterogeneous_tuples(self):
        table = self.tables.some_table

        stmt = (
            select([table.c.id])
            .where(
                tuple_(table.c.x, table.c.z).in_(
                    bindparam("q", expanding=True)
                )
            )
            .order_by(table.c.id)
        )

        self._assert_result(stmt, [], params={"q": []})

    @testing.requires.tuple_in_w_empty
    def test_empty_homogeneous_tuples(self):
        table = self.tables.some_table

        stmt = (
            select([table.c.id])
            .where(
                tuple_(table.c.x, table.c.y).in_(
                    bindparam("q", expanding=True)
                )
            )
            .order_by(table.c.id)
        )

        self._assert_result(stmt, [], params={"q": []})

    def test_bound_in_scalar(self):
        table = self.tables.some_table

        stmt = (
            select([table.c.id])
            .where(table.c.x.in_(bindparam("q", expanding=True)))
            .order_by(table.c.id)
        )

        self._assert_result(stmt, [(2,), (3,), (4,)], params={"q": [2, 3, 4]})

    @testing.requires.tuple_in
    def test_bound_in_two_tuple(self):
        table = self.tables.some_table

        stmt = (
            select([table.c.id])
            .where(
                tuple_(table.c.x, table.c.y).in_(
                    bindparam("q", expanding=True)
                )
            )
            .order_by(table.c.id)
        )

        self._assert_result(
            stmt, [(2,), (3,), (4,)], params={"q": [(2, 3), (3, 4), (4, 5)]}
        )

    @testing.requires.tuple_in
    def test_bound_in_heterogeneous_two_tuple(self):
        table = self.tables.some_table

        stmt = (
            select([table.c.id])
            .where(
                tuple_(table.c.x, table.c.z).in_(
                    bindparam("q", expanding=True)
                )
            )
            .order_by(table.c.id)
        )

        self._assert_result(
            stmt,
            [(2,), (3,), (4,)],
            params={"q": [(2, "z2"), (3, "z3"), (4, "z4")]},
        )

    def test_empty_set_against_integer(self):
        table = self.tables.some_table

        stmt = (
            select([table.c.id])
            .where(table.c.x.in_(bindparam("q", expanding=True)))
            .order_by(table.c.id)
        )

        self._assert_result(stmt, [], params={"q": []})

    def test_empty_set_against_integer_negation(self):
        table = self.tables.some_table

        stmt = (
            select([table.c.id])
            .where(table.c.x.notin_(bindparam("q", expanding=True)))
            .order_by(table.c.id)
        )

        self._assert_result(stmt, [(1,), (2,), (3,), (4,)], params={"q": []})

    def test_empty_set_against_string(self):
        table = self.tables.some_table

        stmt = (
            select([table.c.id])
            .where(table.c.z.in_(bindparam("q", expanding=True)))
            .order_by(table.c.id)
        )

        self._assert_result(stmt, [], params={"q": []})

    def test_empty_set_against_string_negation(self):
        table = self.tables.some_table

        stmt = (
            select([table.c.id])
            .where(table.c.z.notin_(bindparam("q", expanding=True)))
            .order_by(table.c.id)
        )

        self._assert_result(stmt, [(1,), (2,), (3,), (4,)], params={"q": []})

    def test_null_in_empty_set_is_false(self):
        stmt = select(
            [
                case(
                    [
                        (
                            null().in_(
                                bindparam("foo", value=(), expanding=True)
                            ),
                            true(),
                        )
                    ],
                    else_=false(),
                )
            ]
        )
        in_(config.db.execute(stmt).fetchone()[0], (False, 0))


class LikeFunctionsTest(fixtures.TablesTest):
    __backend__ = True

    run_inserts = "once"
    run_deletes = None

    @classmethod
    def define_tables(cls, metadata):
        Table(
            "some_table",
            metadata,
            Column("id", Integer, primary_key=True),
            Column("data", String(50)),
        )

    @classmethod
    def insert_data(cls, connection):
        connection.execute(
            cls.tables.some_table.insert(),
            [
                {"id": 1, "data": "abcdefg"},
                {"id": 2, "data": "ab/cdefg"},
                {"id": 3, "data": "ab%cdefg"},
                {"id": 4, "data": "ab_cdefg"},
                {"id": 5, "data": "abcde/fg"},
                {"id": 6, "data": "abcde%fg"},
                {"id": 7, "data": "ab#cdefg"},
                {"id": 8, "data": "ab9cdefg"},
                {"id": 9, "data": "abcde#fg"},
                {"id": 10, "data": "abcd9fg"},
            ],
        )

    def _test(self, expr, expected):
        some_table = self.tables.some_table

        with config.db.connect() as conn:
            rows = {
                value
                for value, in conn.execute(
                    select([some_table.c.id]).where(expr)
                )
            }

        eq_(rows, expected)

    def test_startswith_unescaped(self):
        col = self.tables.some_table.c.data
        self._test(col.startswith("ab%c"), {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10})

    def test_startswith_autoescape(self):
        col = self.tables.some_table.c.data
        self._test(col.startswith("ab%c", autoescape=True), {3})

    def test_startswith_sqlexpr(self):
        col = self.tables.some_table.c.data
        self._test(
            col.startswith(literal_column("'ab%c'")),
            {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10},
        )

    def test_startswith_escape(self):
        col = self.tables.some_table.c.data
        self._test(col.startswith("ab##c", escape="#"), {7})

    def test_startswith_autoescape_escape(self):
        col = self.tables.some_table.c.data
        self._test(col.startswith("ab%c", autoescape=True, escape="#"), {3})
        self._test(col.startswith("ab#c", autoescape=True, escape="#"), {7})

    def test_endswith_unescaped(self):
        col = self.tables.some_table.c.data
        self._test(col.endswith("e%fg"), {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9})

    def test_endswith_sqlexpr(self):
        col = self.tables.some_table.c.data
        self._test(
            col.endswith(literal_column("'e%fg'")), {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9}
        )

    def test_endswith_autoescape(self):
        col = self.tables.some_table.c.data
        self._test(col.endswith("e%fg", autoescape=True), {6})

    def test_endswith_escape(self):
        col = self.tables.some_table.c.data
        self._test(col.endswith("e##fg", escape="#"), {9})

    def test_endswith_autoescape_escape(self):
        col = self.tables.some_table.c.data
        self._test(col.endswith("e%fg", autoescape=True, escape="#"), {6})
        self._test(col.endswith("e#fg", autoescape=True, escape="#"), {9})

    def test_contains_unescaped(self):
        col = self.tables.some_table.c.data
        self._test(col.contains("b%cde"), {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9})

    def test_contains_autoescape(self):
        col = self.tables.some_table.c.data
        self._test(col.contains("b%cde", autoescape=True), {3})

    def test_contains_escape(self):
        col = self.tables.some_table.c.data
        self._test(col.contains("b##cde", escape="#"), {7})

    def test_contains_autoescape_escape(self):
        col = self.tables.some_table.c.data
        self._test(col.contains("b%cd", autoescape=True, escape="#"), {3})
        self._test(col.contains("b#cd", autoescape=True, escape="#"), {7})


class ComputedColumnTest(fixtures.TablesTest):
    __backend__ = True
    __requires__ = ("computed_columns",)

    @classmethod
    def define_tables(cls, metadata):
        Table(
            "square",
            metadata,
            Column("id", Integer, primary_key=True),
            Column("side", Integer),
            Column("area", Integer, Computed("side * side")),
            Column("perimeter", Integer, Computed("4 * side")),
        )

    @classmethod
    def insert_data(cls, connection):
        connection.execute(
            cls.tables.square.insert(),
            [{"id": 1, "side": 10}, {"id": 10, "side": 42}],
        )

    def test_select_all(self):
        with config.db.connect() as conn:
            res = conn.execute(
                select([text("*")])
                .select_from(self.tables.square)
                .order_by(self.tables.square.c.id)
            ).fetchall()
            eq_(res, [(1, 10, 100, 40), (10, 42, 1764, 168)])

    def test_select_columns(self):
        with config.db.connect() as conn:
            res = conn.execute(
                select(
                    [self.tables.square.c.area, self.tables.square.c.perimeter]
                )
                .select_from(self.tables.square)
                .order_by(self.tables.square.c.id)
            ).fetchall()
            eq_(res, [(100, 40), (1764, 168)])


class ExistsTest(fixtures.TablesTest):
    __backend__ = True

    @classmethod
    def define_tables(cls, metadata):
        Table(
            "stuff",
            metadata,
            Column("id", Integer, primary_key=True),
            Column("data", String(50)),
        )

    @classmethod
    def insert_data(cls, connection):
        connection.execute(
            cls.tables.stuff.insert(),
            [
                {"id": 1, "data": "some data"},
                {"id": 2, "data": "some data"},
                {"id": 3, "data": "some data"},
                {"id": 4, "data": "some other data"},
            ],
        )

    def test_select_exists(self, connection):
        stuff = self.tables.stuff
        eq_(
            connection.execute(
                select([literal(1)]).where(
                    exists().where(stuff.c.data == "some data")
                )
            ).fetchall(),
            [(1,)],
        )

    def test_select_exists_false(self, connection):
        stuff = self.tables.stuff
        eq_(
            connection.execute(
                select([literal(1)]).where(
                    exists().where(stuff.c.data == "no data")
                )
            ).fetchall(),
            [],
        )


class IsOrIsNotDistinctFromTest(fixtures.TablesTest):
    __backend__ = True
    __requires__ = ("supports_is_distinct_from",)

    @classmethod
    def define_tables(cls, metadata):
        Table(
            "is_distinct_test",
            metadata,
            Column("id", Integer, primary_key=True),
            Column("col_a", Integer, nullable=True),
            Column("col_b", Integer, nullable=True),
        )

    @testing.combinations(
        ("both_int_different", 0, 1, 1),
        ("both_int_same", 1, 1, 0),
        ("one_null_first", None, 1, 1),
        ("one_null_second", 0, None, 1),
        ("both_null", None, None, 0),
        id_="iaaa",
        argnames="col_a_value, col_b_value, expected_row_count_for_is",
    )
    def test_is_or_isnot_distinct_from(
        self, col_a_value, col_b_value, expected_row_count_for_is, connection
    ):
        tbl = self.tables.is_distinct_test

        connection.execute(
            tbl.insert(),
            [{"id": 1, "col_a": col_a_value, "col_b": col_b_value}],
        )

        result = connection.execute(
            tbl.select(tbl.c.col_a.is_distinct_from(tbl.c.col_b))
        ).fetchall()
        eq_(
            len(result),
            expected_row_count_for_is,
        )

        expected_row_count_for_isnot = (
            1 if expected_row_count_for_is == 0 else 0
        )
        result = connection.execute(
            tbl.select(tbl.c.col_a.isnot_distinct_from(tbl.c.col_b))
        ).fetchall()
        eq_(
            len(result),
            expected_row_count_for_isnot,
        )
Name	Size	Permission
__pycache__	---	0755
__init__.py	358 bytes	0644
test_cte.py	6801 bytes	0644
test_ddl.py	9064 bytes	0644
test_dialect.py	6860 bytes	0644
test_insert.py	9672 bytes	0644
test_reflection.py	48391 bytes	0644
test_results.py	10971 bytes	0644
test_select.py	24393 bytes	0644
test_sequence.py	6972 bytes	0644
test_types.py	37161 bytes	0644
test_update_delete.py	1491 bytes	0644
File Content: test_select.py

File Content: `test_select.py`
